Months

Learning months in Japanese is as easy as counting 1 to 12. All you need to do is add "gatsu" to each number.

 

Month Kanji Hiragana Romaji
January 一月 いちがつ Ichi-gatsu
February 

二月

にがつ Ni-gatsu
March 三月 さんがつ San-gatsu
April 四月

しがつ

Shi-gatsu
May 五月 ごがつ Go-gatsu
June 六月 ろくがつ Roku-gatsu
July  七月 しちがつ Nana , Shichi-gatsu
August 八月 はちがつ Hachi-gatsu
September 九月 くがつ Ku-gatsu
October  十月 じゅうがつ Jyuu-gatsu
November 十一月 じゅういちがつ Jyuuichi-gatsu
December 十二月 じゅうにがつ Jyuuni-gatsu

 

        

がつ  げつ  つき

Gatsu and getsu and tsuki all mean "month", but are used differently.

Gatsu

As you have just learned, gatsu is used to state the months of the year.

Getsu

Getsu is used as  the general term  for "month" as in "this month", "next month" etc. It is also used to express periods of time . For example, 3 months in Japanese is "Sanka getsu" 三ヶ月. Getsu also means moon. "Mangetsu" is full moon.

Tsuki

 Tsuki is the common term for moon. It is used also to mean month. For example, "maitsuki" means "every month".

 

 

Reading Practice with Months

 

今月試験があります こんげつしけんがあります I have a test this month
また来月 またらいげつ See you next month
先月京都に行ってきた せんげつきょうとにいってきた Last month I went to Kyoto
何ヶ月間日本にいますか なんかげつかんにほんにいますか How many months are you in Japan for?
毎月ゴルフします まいつきゴルフします I play golf every month.
正月は自家に帰りますか しょうがつはじっかにかえりますか Are you going to your family home for the New Year?
もうそろそろ十二月になる もうそろそろじゅうにがつになる It will be December soon
ほら 見て 月がきれい ほら みて つきがきれい  Look. The moon looks beautiful
何月生まれですか なんがつうまれですか What month were you born in?
月々10万円支払います つきづきじゅうまんえんしはらいます I pay 100,000 Yen each month.

The above lesson was taken from the Kanji Supremacy learning pack.

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